Carpentry and building in general takes a lot of experience to master. Because it is a specialized skill, many companies require applicants to go through apprenticeship training and get a valid Certificate of Applied Technology for carpentry or Diploma of Applied Technology (Building) before acceptance.
This is to ensure that you have attained the basic practical skills and knowledge, problem-solving abilities and decision-making capacity required for the job. Carpentry and building works are subjected to many hazards and health risks so apprentice carpenters should be well advised about occupational safety precautions..
An apprentice carpenter usually receives training on how to handle and use power and hand tools with safety, make incident reports, manual handling processes, work on heights and other construction related tasks.
Upon the start of training, an apprentice should follow safe work methods such as personal protective equipments (PPE), safety notes and pre-operational inspection etc.
When handling different types of power tools, such as air compressors, sanders, drills, powered abrasive wheels, general precautions should be followed for safety.
The five basic rules are:
- Inspect tools are in good condition before use
- Use the appropriate tool for the task
- Tools should have regular maintenance
- Follow manufacturer direction
- Always use proper protective equipment.
When doing manual handling, hazardous tasks should be properly assessed to reduce risks from handling injuries such as cramps, sprains and fractures. There are basic tools to assist that can be used depending on the type of material to lift such as forklifts, pallet jacks, trolleys, conveyors etc.
Equipment to be used is selected depending on the weight of the material and the worker’s physical condition. When equipment is used for lifting or transferring, heavier materials are placed first and all items are tightly held before lifting.
Before attempting to work from heights, follow standard safety procedures to avoid risks onsite. This includes risk assessment, risk control planning, site inspection, safety preparation, and risk ratings.
Always be cautious when working at heights. Prior to work, equipment to be used must be inspected for damage and be replaced. Use quality ladders which too should be checked before and after using. A fall arrest system must be applied in the vicinity of the working site. Building supports must be checked for strength and reliability for worker’s safety.
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